New Poems

New poems are scheduled to appear in theSanta Clara Review, a publication of Santa Clara University, and the upcoming anthology, A New Season: Poems from a World in Flux. Edited by Vallejo co-Poets Laureate Jacalyn Eyvonne and Kathleen Herrmann, the anthology will highlight San Francisco Bay Area voices but “welcomes poets from all regions…” Due around the end of January.

Revision

In the last year or two, especially, I’ve come to enjoy the process of revision. There’s a certain perspective gained in seeing how a poem develops from point A to point B, and beyond. Of course, it helps if you’re not attached too much to the status quo. Case in point, I recently observed as one troublesome word changed from “rising” to “meandering” to “wilding” to “rewilding.” Of course that last change was what it should have been all along. Sometimes you just have to sit down in the chair at your computer or your writing pad and put in the time.

Those Winter Sundays

Born and raised in Detroit, Robert Hayden (1913-1980) “was the first Black American to be appointed as consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress (later, U.S. poet laureate),” according to poets.org. One of his most memorable poems, “Those Winter Sundays,” evokes a “tumultuous” childhood but it also speaks of love’s austere presence. It appeared in A Ballad of Remembrance, Paul Bremen, 1962, and can also be found at www.poets.org.

Contests and Submissions

Ninth Letter, a print journal from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, is currently accepting both experimental and traditional forms of prose and poetry. www.ninthletter.com

Publication in Booth Magazine and $1,000 will be awarded to the winner of the Susan Neville Poetry Prize. Submit up to three unpublished poems stories through December 31, 2025. www.booth.submittable.com

Ecotheo Collective accepts all forms of literary and visual expression for their print and website issues. They seek work that reflects “questions of ecology and spirituality from within and outside all religious traditions.” Publishes four times a year. www.ecotheo.org

Wishing you peace and joy now and in the New Year!

Living the Questions

I’ve been dipping in and out of You Are the Future: Living the Questions with Rainer Maria Rilke (Monkfish, 2024).Written by translator and scholar Mark S. Burrows and best-selling author Stephanie Dowrick, it reaches into the heart of Rilke’s poetry, stressing the value of living “the deep questions of our day.” The Austrian poet’s work was inspired by his mystical leanings and a need to come to terms with the suffering wreaked by WWI. “I am the stillness between two notes/that don’t easily harmonize,” Rilke wrote, and as Burrows observes, he “sensed that polarities are always with us, and within us — light and dark; good and bad; right and wrong — and that our work was that of integrating them.”

The poet’s yearning for wholeness is common to many people and it’s not likely to be fulfilled by outer means such as self-help fixes. It is, instead, “a call to open ourselves to what is real,” “to enter deeply into the soulful depths of your own life,” Burrows says. This isn’t so much about transcendence as it is a process of transformation, says Dowrick, a former psychotherapist, who cites this passage from Rilke’s Letters to a Young Poet: “Don’t search now for the answers; they can’t be given to you because you couldn’t yet live them. And what matters is to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps on some future day you’ll find yourself, slowly and imperceptibly, living into the answer…” Rich with insight and references, this is a book to savor. Not only is it a good resource for understanding Rilke’s writing and the context of his life, it also shows how poetry, in general, can nurture “soul work.”

April is National Poetry Month

Launched in 1996 by The Academy of American Poets, National Poetry Month celebrates poetry with a series of special in-person and virtual events. This year, “Mindful Poetry Moments” offers “a chance to pause and reflect on poetry’s ability to encounter ourselves, the world, and the mystery of each other,” according to the AAP website. On Wednesday, April 9th, from 3-4pm EST, participants will gather virtually to write and share their experiences based on Mary Oliver’s “Wild Geese.” For a full description with a link to register for this free event, and for a complete schedule, visit www.poets.org.

Power Lines

The Poetry Foundation honors the 25th anniversary of the Midwest anthology Power Lines this month with a series of readings, exhibitions, and performances. Dubbed “POWER LINES: Lineage as a Source of Collective Power,” the series focuses on “an energetic current connecting us to the past, fueling us toward the futures of our imaginations.” For a complete schedule visit www.poetryfoundation.org.

Contemplating Kinship

“Contemplating Kinship,” a free multi-media event sponsored by The Poet’s Corner of Maine, will take place on Zoom April 13th at 4:00 pm, EST. Exploring our connections with each other, nature, and the world, the event will feature writers Claire Milliken, Jane Pirone, Mikhu Paul, and David Baker. To register and to learn about other programs and opportunities sponsored by The Poet’s Corner, visit www.thepoetscornermaine.org.

Being Together

It was early April, one of the first warm days in the San Francisco Bay Area when it really felt like spring, and I was out on one of my morning rambles. As I veered off the sidewalk and onto the narrow greenbelt that runs along the main road, I felt a sense of relaxation as the view ahead of me shifted from houses and lawns to a mix of wild grasses, orange poppies, and the first of the mantilijas — those white, saucer-sized poppies with the bright yellow center that looks like the yolk of a fried egg. The greenbelt was designed to attract pollinators, especially butterflies, and I could see why the varieties that were once so common here — monarchs, mourning cloaks, and swallowtails — might flourish in this setting. It wasn’t long before a young monarch drifted by, as if to say, “I’m here!” “I’m here!” I suddenly felt about twenty pounds lighter. Now on the “red list” of endangered species, the migrating monarch faces multiple threats, including the loss of native milkweed and winter habitats, pesticide use, and climate change. (See “How You Can Save the Monarch Butterflies,” by Peter Cowan, at https:// www.openspacetrust.org.)

New Books

Leaning Toward the Light

Poet Tess Taylor is the editor of a new anthology, Leaning Toward the Light: Poems for Gardens and the Hands that Tend Them, that captures the wonder and healing power of gardens. In a recent article (April 22, 2024, CNN), she observes that we’re “desperately in need of oases of pollinators” to nourish our “neural pathways” and “regulate stress,” as well as to provide support for struggling species. A diverse range of voices is gathered in this collection, including Ross Gay, Jericho Brown, Ada Limon, Garrett Hongo, Mark Doty, and Naomi Shihab Nye. Illustrations by Melissa Castrillon, a forward by Aimmee Nezhukumatathil, and recipes by some of the contributors add to the appeal of this well-curated anthology. (See the poets reading from their work at www.thepoetscorner.org.

You Are Here: Poetry in the Natural World

In this anthology, United States Poet Laureate Ada Limon sought “to bring us back to earth and back to ourselves,” she says in an interview with Maria Santa Poggi (www.electricliterature.com.). Rather than assemble a collection of nature poems from the past, she invited contemporary poets to create work that spoke “not only to their wonder and joy and love of the planet, but also to some of the anxiety and fear” about today’s climate crisis. Here you’ll find fifty previously unpublished poems including Joy Harjo’s “Eat,” Dorianne Laux’s “Redwoods,” Jose Olivarez’s “You Must be Present,” Victoria Chang’s “A Woman With a Bird” and Patricia Smith’s “To Little Black Girls Risking Flower.” The Los Angeles Times calls it, “A lovely book to take with you to read at the end of your next hike” but it’s more than that. You are Here succeeds both in showing nature as an intimate part of our daily lives and in mirroring the anxiety around environmental devastation, a kind of dread that some are calling “eco-grief.”      

Writer’s Conferences

This year’s Summer Poetry Workshop of the Community of Writers will take place June 17-23 in the High Sierras and will include workshops, individual conferences, readings, lectures, and discussions. Now in it’s 50th year, the program is founded on the idea that “when poets gather in a community to write new poems, each poet may well break through old habits and write something stronger and truer than before.” Featured poets this year include Blas Falconer, Major Jackson, Brenda Hillman, and Sharon Olds. For more information visit www.https//:communityofwriters.org.

The five-day Sonoma County Writer’s Camp will feature “Meditative Dream Writing,” a “BIPOC Fellowship,” “Generative Exercises and Guidance,” and ample opportunities for socializing. Hosted by published novelists Ellen Sussman and Elizabeth Stark, the event will take place July 24 – 28 in Occidental, CA, and includes both food and lodging. For more information and testimonials, visit www.sonomacountywriterscamp.com.

Poetry Contests                                                                                                        

Palette Poetry is now accepting entries for The Sappho Prize for Women Poets. Judge Megan Fernandes will select three winners. “I’m interested in the scenes of real and imagined reunion…” she says. The winner will receive $3,000 and publication in Palette Poetry while second and third place winners will receive $300 and $200, as well as publication. Send up to three unpublished poems by June 16th (www.palettepoetry.com.)

Poet Dorsey Craft will serve as the judge for this year’s May Sarton Poetry Contest, sponsored by Bauhan Publishing. Poetry manuscripts should be between 50 to 80 pages. Winner receives $1,000, publication, and 50 copies; closes June 30th. (www.bauhanpublishing.com)

Omnidawn Publishing is now accepting entries for a chapbook contest to be judged by T.J.Anderson III. The prize is $1,000, publication, and 20 copies. Submit a collection of from 25 to 45 pages by June 14th. (www.omnidawn.com/contests-omnidawn)

Poetry Events

I’ll be reading selections from Refuge for Cranes in tandem with guitarist Jos van der Wilk on Saturday, April 20th from 2 to 3 p.m. at “Books on B,” 1014 B Street, Hayward, CA. Please join us for this impromptu event in celebration of Earth Day and Poetry Month. (You can place an order or sign up for updates at http://www.booksonb.com/)

On Spiritual Verse: A Seminar with Kaveh Akbar. This online Zoom event will take place on two Wednesdays, April 17 and May 1 from 7 to 9pm, Eastern Time. Registration is required. Akbar is an award-winning poet and editor of the anthology, The Penguin Books of Spiritual Verse: 110 Poets on the Divine. https://www.poetrysociety.org

Goddess Art and Poetry, a program dedicated to “poetry lovers who appreciate the goddess archetype, as well as the gifts and stories that women bring,” will take place Saturday, May 18 from 4 to 6pm, Pacific Time. To apply to be a reader or for more information about this online event contact author and organizer Georgia Reash at https://www.georgiareash.wixsite.com

Haiku Notes

A new haiku (first line: “night jasmine,”) will appear in the spring/summer edition of Frogpond, the journal of the Haiku Society of America https://www.hsa-haiku.org.

A haiku on the theme of “transforming paths” was recently selected by the 2024 Golden Haiku annual competition (https://www.goldentriangledc.com). It will be displayed along with others on signage in a 44 block area of the Golden Triangle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. through April and on the website (first line: “lifting a stone,” haiku #73/142).

Books

The Poetry Home Repair Manual

The Poetry Home Repair Manual: Practical Advice for Beginning Poets, by Ted Kooser (University of Nebraska)uses examples from the former U.S. Poet Laureate’s own work and that of others to demystify the process of writing and revising. There’s also some helpful life advice here and a dose of good humor. My only quibble is with the title; this book isn’t just for beginners, but seasoned poets and readers, as well.

Writer’s Conferences

The 42nd annual Napa Valley Writer’s Conference will take place July 21 – 26, featuring poets Jane Hirshfield, Jan Beatty, C. Dale Young, and more. The application deadline is April 22nd. https://www.napawritersconference.org

The Las Vegas Writer’s Conference, from April 1 – 13, is notable for being all virtual and features writing sessions, Q & A opportunities, agent and editor sessions, and tips from industry experts. For more information visit https://www.vegaswritersconference.com.

New Poem

A new poem, “Pear Tree with Sparrows,” appears in the fall issue of The Banyan Review (www.thebanyanreview.org).

Reconnecting to Nature with Haiku

“The wisdom of the ancestors is shining

 on the hundred tips of the grasses.”

                           – Ling Shao

Haiku have a way of appearing out of the blue, but you may want to try a “haiku walk” in your neighborhood or in a local park as a kind of experiential writing prompt, or just to refresh your senses to what’s going on around you — to nature as it is, minus the usual preoccupations. In Japan, these walks are known as ginkoo (goo – singing, praising, poem-making; koo – walking). You may want to take a notebook and pen along so that you can jot down a few key words about your experiences. These may serve as the basis of one or more haiku later. If that’s not possible, list some of the memorable sites you’ve visited in nature. What was the outstanding thing, experience, or feeling about your visit to each of them? (Think in terms of sensory experiences, such as sights, sounds, or scents.) Compose a haiku using your notes as a jumping off point. Although the traditional format of haiku calls for a pattern of five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third, you may want to vary that pattern somewhat. Do incorporate a seasonal reference and leave off the pronoun “I” if possible.

Restoring Chinook Salmon

Northern California Chinook salmon, which once numbered in the millions, are threatened with extinction due to the construction of dams and the subsequent loss of spawning grounds. Although the situation is dire, there’s some good news to report. A new agreement between the Winnemem Wintu Tribe, the State Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration aims to restore endangered Chinook Salmon to the McCloud River near Redding, just below Shasta Dam. Plans call for developing a “swimway” to allow fish to swim around the dam, and for using eggs from New Zealand Chinook that were introduced to that country in the last century. There are no guarantees, of course, but this could make a big difference in years to come.

A Place for Joy

The poet Carl Phillips said in an interview recently that, “A place must be made, still, for joy.” That’s probably always been the case but these days the need to cultivate positive feelings and attitudes may seem more critical. May we all find a time and place for joy, now, and in the days to come.

Pushcart Nomination

“Encomium for a Garden” (Spiritus, Fall 2022), was recently nominated for a Pushcart Prize. This is one of those serendipitous poems that practically wrote itself. I may have changed a word or two and then changed it/them back, again. This is my favorite kind of poem to write, one that flows easily from pen to paper. My thanks to the editor, Mark Burrows, for forwarding it.

Winter Workshops

Cassie Premo Steel, author of Earth Joy Writing: Creating Harmony thorough Journaling and Nature, will lead an online writing workshop, Release the Dark, Receive the Light, sponsored by Ashland Creek Press, on January 2, at 11:a.m. www.https://ashlandcreekpress.com

Robin Farr, poet and co-editor of River Heron Review, will lead a four-session online workshop, Poetry Boost: From Title to Publication on Thursday nights from November 10 to December 8. www.https://riverheronreview.com

Writing Opportunities

Emergence Magazine

An online magazine with an annual print edition, Emergence publishes essays, op-eds, films, and audio stories about the “timeless connections between ecology, culture, and spirituality,” according to their homepage. Focusing on “long-form content that is both thought-provoking and evergreen,” they also offer a weekly podcast with interviews, narrated essays, fiction, and more. www.https://emergencemagazine.org

Passager Journal and Books

Dedicated to the work of writers over the age of 50, Passager Journal publishes a twice-yearly print edition and now features a weekly podcast, too. Passager Books focuses on poetry collections, short fiction, and anthologies by writers who’ve been published in the journal and offers the Morgenthau Prize for a first book of poetry by a writer age 70 or older. www.https://passagerbooks.com

The Cincinnati Review is seeking poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and translations through December. (Submissions close once they meet their cap.) A print magazine out of the University of Cincinnati, it pays $30 per page for poetry. www.https://cincinnatireview.com

KAIROS Literary Magazine

Founded in 2016, this online magazine is looking for poetry, creative nonfiction, and op-ed pieces. Published tri-annually, submissions are accepted on a rolling basis. www.https://kairoslit.com
Prairie Schooner is a print quarterly published by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. They’re seeking essays, interviews, reviews, short stories, and poetry now until May 1st. The Raz-Shumaker Book Prize opens January 15th. www.https://prairieschooner.unl.edu

Witness in the Poetry ofTed Kooser

Born and raised in Ames, Iowa, Ted Kooser has lived for many years in Garland, Nebraska. A teacher of poetry and nonfiction at the University of Nebraska in nearby Lincoln, the former U.S. Poet Laureate and winner of the Pulitzer Prize also edits a weekly poetry column, “American Life in Poetry” (www.https://americanlifeinpoetry.org). His poetry depicts a fading world as seen in Ektachrome slides — of family, land, pets, antique teacups, old vehicles and tools — and as Brad Leithauser noted in the New York Times Book Review, it “is rare for its sense of being so firmly and enduringly rooted in one locale.” His poems speak of the weather, arbiter of crop futures and human futures — of hoarfrost and blizzards, searing heat and floods. But they also celebrate the small moments of the heart and everyday pleasures. In the poem, “At Nightfall,” the poet describes the flight of a barn swallow bringing back one white feather to her nest in the rafters, and in “A Morning in Early Spring,” he notes, “In the first light I bend to one knee. I fill the old bowl of my hands/with wet leaves and lift them…”

Reaching beyond the boundaries of small town life, his writing reminds us of our common connections. As David Mason observed in Prairie Schooner, this poetry is beyond regionalism — it’s about “perception itself, the signs of human habitation, the uncertainty of human knowledge and accomplishment.” At times, it can seem almost archeological, as in the poem “The Red Wing Church,” which describes a partially deconstructed church, or in “In the Basement of the Goodwill Store,” a place populated by “doll heads, and rust,” and an old man “trying on glasses.,,,” “…through which he looks to see you looking back.” Kooser’a poetry exhibits what, in Hindu philosophy, is called Sakshi, or witness, a neutral perspective of looking at the world. This quality is apparent in several poems from Kindest Regards — in “Old Soldier’s Home,” for instance, and in “A Letter in October,” but there are many other examples. While Sakshi has been described as the witness of the flow of thought and feeling in an ever-changing world, Chitchhaya, is the reflection of the ego or the residue, it might be said, of personality. It resembles “the moon with its bruises,” the “chalk” on the porch post, “the old yellow shell” of a snakeskin, and “a whisper of dust,” to quote Kooser. This quality of witness in his poetry appears as emotion filtered through a frayed screen door, as a face behind a lace curtain, a tenuous separation between inside and out. 

Another aspect of the witness function in poetry concerns the acknowledgment of traumatic events such as those of war or social injustice, and this, too, can be found in his work, although it’s the exception. “Fort Robinson,” for instance, depicts the killing of infant magpies by grounds keepers on the site where the Northern Cheyenne were held captive one “terrible winter,” and “Blackout” describes domestic air raid practices during WWII as seen through the eyes of a six-year old. In “Blizzard Voices” he tells of the devastation of the “Children’s Blizzard” of 1888. Sometimes, the subject involves economic upheaval, as in the poem “Three Steps in the Grass,” which tells how a desperate homeowner bulldozed his house and set it on fire to avoid paying property taxes.

One of his most compelling poems, “Pearl,” describes a visit he paid to a childhood friend of his late mother’s. It evokes not only a sense of loss and the isolation of old age, but a more intimate time when we communicated in person rather than through emails and text messages. It’s this depiction of a fading era that characterizes much of his poetry and has given him a reputation as an elegist. An abandoned tractor, rusty harness bells, a WWI helmet, and “a heap of enameled pans as white as skulls” are a few of the objects from the past that appear in his lines. But, besides a certain wistfulness for days gone by, his work contains a balance of fresh and worn, of young and old, and an abiding wonder at the present moment.

News

Ways to Help

Following the Russian invasion on February 24th, over two million refugees have fled Ukraine, approximately half of them children. A recent article in the Washington Post (“Here’s How Americans Can Donate to Help People in Ukraine,” February 27) provides links to several helping organizations, including Voices of Children and Save the Children (www.washingtonpost.com). Below are addresses for some other organizations that have dedicated their efforts to helping refugees displaced by this war, including UNICEF:

www.unicefusa.org

www.globalgiving.org

www.internationalrescure.org

www.doctorswithoutborders.org

www.airbng.org

www.unhcr.org

Poem Goes Viral

Ukranian American poet Illya Kaminsky’s poem, “We Lived Happily Through the War,” went semi-viral after the invasion. In an article in the New York Times (March 3), poet Victoria Chang introduces the poem, which originally appeared in Kaminsky’s volume, Deaf Republic (a NYTs Notable Book). The theme is complacency during a time of war. Born in Odessa, the author emigrated to the U.S. with his family in 1993. He speaks at greater length about his work in an interview with Dan Kois (Slate, March 4).

Auden’s 1939 Meditation

W.H. Auden’s poem, “Crisis” first appeared in the Atlantic magazine in 1939, on the same day the German army invaded Poland. It’s been described by the Atlantic as “a meditation on the creeping horror of fascism and the dread of invasion,” and “an unofficial prologue to Auden’s famous poem on the beginning of the war, “September 1, 1939.” He continued to revise the latter work over the years, never content with the final line. Yet that line, “We must love one another or die,” continues to resonate. 

Teach This Poem

The Academy of American Poets offers lesson plans for teaching Kaminsky’s poem, as well as for those by Auden and others. Activities include reading, writing, speaking and listening, with suggestions for remote and blended learning. See “Teach This Poem,” www.poets.org. Biographies and poems of more than 3,000 poets can be found on the website. 

Poetry Peace Award

The annual Barbara Mandigo Kelly Poetry Peace Award contest is accepting entries until July 1, 2022, and is open in three categories: for adults, youth, and youth under twelve. First prize is $1,000 and publication. For more details, see www.peacecontest.org.

News

Books Noted

Kindest Regards, New and Selected Poems, by Ted Kooser (Copper Canyon Press, 2021), contains four decades of poetry in addition to recent work. The Pulitzer Prize winner, who hails from Nebraska and served as Poet Laureate to the Library of Congress from 2004 to 2006, is known for his short, imagistic poems that focus on everyday events and objects. Reflecting the landscape of Midwestern towns and farms (he lives on acreage in Garland, Nebraska), his poetry expresses universal experiences and the need for meaningful connection. He has said of his work that, “I want to show people how interesting the ordinary world can be if you pay attention.”

As the 23rd U.S. Poet Laureate, Joy Harjo gathered the poetry of Native peoples past and present in the 222-page An Anthology of First People’s Words: Living Nations, Living Words (W.W. Norton, 2021). Poets such as Natalie Diaz, Sherwin Bitsui, Ray Young Bear, and Santos Perez address themes of displacement, visibility, struggle, resistance, and other subjects here. The anthology demonstrates “that heritage is a living thing,” Harjo writes in the introduction, “and there can be no heritage without land and the relationships that outline our kinship.” A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, she is the author of several poetry volumes and a memoir, “Crazy Brave.” 

Poet and teacher John Brehm’s The Dharma of Poetry: How Poems Can Deepen Your Spiritual Practice and Open You to Joy (Wisdom Publications, 2021) is geared toward poets and poetry lovers who practice meditation, but it’s a rich resource for readers and writers of any persuasion. Brehm presents poetry as a “powerful way to disrupt the habitual momentum of the mind, its automatic reactions and obsessive self-concerns.” His analysis of poems such as James Wright’s “A Blessing” and Ryokan’s “First Days of Spring” point out how these poems offer the reader an opportunity to pause while “full of imaginative engagement,” and invite us to enter “the timeless experience the poem describes.” The book also contains writing prompts and suggested meditations.

In Memoriam

Three of San Francisco’s former poet laureates died in 2021 — Lawrence Ferlinghetti (at age 101), Janice Mirikitani, and Jack Hirschman. In addition to their innovative literary output, each made a vital contribution to the city’s cultural life — Ferlinghetti as co-founder of City Lights Bookstore and publisher of the Beat poets, Mirikitani as ambassador of love (with her husband the Rev. Cecil Williams) and Hirschman as an outspoken writer who reminded us of the importance of politically relevant poetry. Other outstanding American poets who passed recently are: bell hooks, Stephen Dunn, Thomas Kinsella, Jean Breeze, and Robert Bly. May they all rest in peace.

Open Submissions

Split Rock Review, an independent online publication, is accepting submissions for Issue #18, including poetry, creative nonfiction, fiction, hybrid, photography, and art with an emphasis on place and the environment. Until Jan. 31st. www.rockreiew.org

The Emerson Review, out of Emerson College, is now open for submissions until February 1st for the spring issue, due to be published in April. Seeking poetry, fiction, nonfiction, photography and art. Selected pieces are nominated for a Pushcart Prize. www.emersonreview.submittable.com

Beloit Poetry Journal, a print publication, is open for poetry submissions in various forms and styles. Send up to five unpublished poems or one long poem by January 31st.  www.bpj.org

News

Writers Walking

I’ve always enjoyed walking, maybe never so much as in my student days when I took to the streets and stairways of San Francisco, and I was always happy when others joined me. On one of my favorite walks we’d start at Grace Cathedral, not far from where I lived, heading up to Ina Coolbrith Park on Russian Hill, and then descending via Macondray Lane to North Beach for a much needed breather and cappuccinos. On another walk, I’d climb one or another of the narrow stairways above Mill Valley, following an old fire road for a surprising view of the bay in the distance. Now, during the renewed shutdown, walking turns out to be a good way to social distance and keep active.

There’s just something about it that’s relaxing and invigorating at the same time. More than that, it can be inspirational, as attested by several writers over the years. Of the 19th century romantic poets, William Wordsworth swore by his “rambles” through the Lake District in northern England, extended walks that resulted in the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” in poems such as Tintern Abbey. His sister, Dorothy Wordsworth, wrote of her sibling that “starlight walks and winter winds are his delight.”

Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were both inveterate walkers. “Me thinks that the moment my legs begin to move, my thoughts begin to flow,” Thoreau observed, while Emerson advised that, “Few people know how to take a walk. The qualifications are endurance, plain clothes, old shoes, an eye for nature, good humor, vast curiosity, good speech, good silence, and nothing too much.”

In the 20th century, Virginia Woolf, Ernest Hemingway, and Richard Wright all walked as a way to relax and promote creativity.  Novelist Jack Kerouac’s semi-autobiographical novel, The Dharma Bums, described a hiking trip he took with poet Gary Snyder in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the early 1950s. Known today as much for his environmentalism as his poetry, Snyder has written that, “Walking is the great adventure, the first meditation, a practice of heartiness and soul primary to humankind. Walking is the exact balance between spirit and humility” (The Practice of the Wild, Counterpoint Press).

For myself, I generally prefer walking in tamer environs, say on a sidewalk at the edge of a park where I don’t have to worry too much about falling off a cliff or encountering a dangerous critter, as poet Mary Oliver once did on a Florida sojourn. (She came uncomfortably close to an alligator.) Then, my mind is naturally free from nagging thoughts and I start to pay attention to the world around me. Sometimes these walks prompt a poem or a haiku, sometimes not. In either case, I feel better for it.

Why is walking such a balm? A study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that, “those who adhered to a walking program showed significant improvements in blood pressure, slowing of resting heart rate, reduction of body fat and body weight, reduced cholesterol, improved depression scores with better quality of life and increased measure of endurance.” If that’s not enough, a recent study from Stanford University found that “walking boosts creative output by 60 percent…” Research suggests that, because walking utilizes both the left and right sides of the body, it enhances communication between the two hemispheres of the brain. That can translate to feeling more relaxed, more in tune with body and mind, and more open to inspiration.  Contemporary essayist Rebecca Solnit puts it this way: “Walking, ideally, is a state in which the mind, the body, and the world are aligned, as though they were three characters finally in conversation together, three notes suddenly making a chord” (Wanderlust: a History of Walking, Granta Publications.)

If you’re planning an outing, you may want to check out these guides: Walking San Francisco, by Tom Downs, Wilderness Press; Stairway Walks in San Francisco, by Adah Bakalinsky, Wilderness Press; Walking San Francisco’s 49-Mile Scenic Drive, by Kristine Poggioli and Carolyn Eidson, Craven Street Books. If you’re feeling more adventurous, consider Moon 101 Great Hikes of the San Francisco Bay Area, by Ann Marie Brown, Moon Travel, or 100 Hikes in the San Francisco Bay Area, by Mark Soars, Mountaineers Books.

Ruth Weiss

“Original,” “innovative,” and “a trailblazer” are all words that have been used to describe poet Ruth Weiss, sometimes referred to as the mother of the Beats. “I don’t quite like the term Beat, bohemian would be more appropriate for me,” she once said. One of the few women poets performing on the San Francisco scene in the 1950s, Weiss died July 31 at her home in Mendocino County, California. She was 92 years old. She was the first to read her work with live jazz accompaniment and created “a whole new performance art,” according to Jerry Cimino, founder of the Beat Museum in North Beach. It was a move that was soon adopted by others, including poet and publisher, Lawrence Ferlinghetti. As a child, Weiss fled Nazi Germany with her family, emigrating to the United States where they settled in Chicago. The author of twenty books and a contributor to numerous anthologies, including A Different Beat: Writings by Women of the Beat Generation (1997), she also appeared in several films, including  Luminous Procuress (1971), directed by Steven Arnold. An award-winning documentary, ruth weiss, the beat goddess, directed by Melody C. Miller was released last year and, just recently, Weiss was awarded the 2020 Maverick Spirit Award from the Cinequest Film Festival.

Poetry in the Schools 

Poet and critic Kadish Morris tells how “poetry saved me” and why denying it to students is a mistake, particularly for speakers of English as a second or other language. (August 9, 2020, www.theguardian.com.)